Date Systems: Iran
This article contains Persian text, written from right to left with some letters joined. Without proper rendering support, you may see unjoined Perso-Arabic letters written left-to-right, instead of right-to-left or other symbols instead of Perso-Arabic script. |
Iranian coins use the Solar Hijri calendar, which starts on March 20 or 21. Therefore, a Solar Hijri (SH) year contains roughly the last three quarters of a Gregorian year and the first quarter of the next. From 1976 - 1978, Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi changed the country to an "imperial" calendar, based on the birth of Cyrus rather than the flight of Muhammad.
Step 1
Iranian dates are read from left to right and use the Persian variant of Eastern Arabic numerals. Using the table below, locate a sequence of 4 numerals.
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
٠ | ۱ | ۲ | ۳ | ۴ | ۵ | ۶ | ۷ | ۸ | ۹ |
Step 2
Using the number from Step 1, determine the date system used from the table below.
Date System | Number Range | Dates Used (AD) | Offset |
---|---|---|---|
Imperial Calendar (MS) | 2535 - 2537 | 1976 - 1978 | -559 |
Solar Hijri (SH) | Otherwise (1343+) |
1925 - Present | +621 |
Example | Notes |
---|---|
۱ ۳ ۴ ۶ | SH1346 + 621 = 1967; AD1967 - AD1968 |
۲ ۵ ۳ ۶ | MS2536 - 559 = 1977; AD1977 - AD1978 |